complement in a sentence-Unknown fact of Complement
A complement is crucial in a sentence as it adds depth and clarity to the overall meaning. Without a complement, a sentence may feel incomplete or ambiguous. By providing additional information, a complement helps to convey the intended message effectively.
Today, we will learn about a very important part of a sentence. It’s called a complement. So lets get started.
The word complement means complement. The word/phrase that place after the verb for the completeness of the subject in the sentence is called complement.
A complement is a word or group of words that completes the meaning of a sentence.
Examples:
1. I am happy
2.They are helpless
3.Rahim is a farmer
Note: Above the sentences happy, helpless, farmer are complements of previous subjects.
Types of Complements
There are two main types of complements:
- Subject Complement: Tells us more about the subject.
- Object Complement: Gives us more info about the object.
Read more: Subject & Predicate
Subject Complements
Subject complements can be nouns or adjectives. Because they are two types of subject complements. For examples: 1. Noun complement and 2. Adjective complement
- Noun Complement: Function of noun in sentence. For examples: He is a doctor. 2. She is a nurse. 3. He is footballer.
-
Adjective Complement: Function of adjective in sentence. For examples: 1.She is happy. 2.Honey tastes sweet. 3.He feels relived.
| Type | Example |
|---|---|
| Noun | She is a teacher. |
| Adjective | The flowers are beautiful. |
Exceptional Example of Subject Complement:
It always seems impossible until it is done.
Object Complements
Object complements also can be nouns or adjectives. Because they are two types of object complements. For examples: 1. Noun complement and 2. Adjective complement
- Noun Complement: Function of noun in sentence. For examples: He has made me happy. 2. We appointed him our bodyguard. 3. I found him talking.
-
Adjective Complement: Function of adjective in sentence. For examples: 1.She is happy. 2.Honey tastes sweet. 3.He feels relived.
| Type | Example |
|---|---|
| Noun | They named their dog Buddy. |
| Adjective | They painted the house blue. |
The unknown fact of Subject Complement:
1.Subject and complement are complementary to each other, complement can be found out by placing the equal to (=) sign in the middle of the complement in determining the complement.
Fo example: He is a doctor. That is, He = a doctor.
2.The verb that sits between Subject and Complement is called linking verb.
Sortcut: Subject + linked verb + complement
3. Be verb, seem, feel, remain, taste, etc. Verbs are linking verbs.
4. While writing complement, many people write “compliment” by mistake. Which means “Greetings/Congratulations”.
Why Use Complements?
Complements make our sentences complete. They give extra details. They make our words stronger.
How to Identify Complements
- Find the subject and verb first.
- Ask what or who after the verb.
- The answer is often the complement.
Examples of Complements in Sentences
Let’s look at some examples to understand better:
| Sentence | Complement |
|---|---|
| The sky is blue. | Blue (subject complement) |
| My favorite toy is a train. | Train (subject complement) |
| They made her captain. | Captain (object complement) |
| She called the flower pretty. | Pretty (object complement) |
Tips for Using Complements
- Think about what you want to tell about the subject or object.
- Choose the right complement to make your sentence complete.
- Practice by reading and writing sentences with complements.
Practice Exercises
Now it’s your turn. Try to find the complements in these sentences:
- The cake tastes delicious.
- They elected him president.
- The book is on the table.
- She is very happy.
- We consider the job important.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Is A Complement In Grammar?
A complement in a sentence is a word or phrase that completes the meaning of a verb or adjective.
How Does A Complement Function?
Complements function by providing necessary information that enhances the understanding of the subject or object in a sentence.
Can A Sentence Have Multiple Complements?
Yes, a sentence can have multiple complements, each providing additional details to verbs or adjectives.
What Types Of Complements Exist?
There are two main types of complements: subject complements and object complements.
Conclusion
the complement in a sentence is essential for providing a complete understanding of the subject. By placing a word or phrase after the verb, the complement helps to further describe the subject and provide additional context. Without the complement, sentences may feel incomplete or lacking in detail. So, always remember to include a complement in your sentences to ensure clear and concise communication.
2 Comments