Sentence-Unknown fact, Definition,Types and Examples

Just as a word is made up of letters + letters, a sentence is also made up of word + word. In simple words, a sentence is a set of words or collection of words. If one or more words sit together and express the mind completely, then it is called a sentence.

A combination of words that makes a complete sense is called a sentence. -J.C. Nesfield.

A group of words which makes a complete sense is called a sentence –Wren & Martin.

A sentence is a group of words that gives a complete thought. A word or a group of words having a clean meaning in a given context is called a sentence.

Note: In written form of English we usually have a group of words with verbs. But in spoken English we often use single word or verb less group of words as sentences: rather such sentences are preferred in many cases. Hence single worded sentences or verb less sentences are also spoken of in Modern English Grammar.

For example:

1.Sumi reached school safely.

2.She went to the market.

3.Sleep on the floor.

4.May Allah help you.

5.Does he like you ?

6.What does he do?

Note: By rules of grammar, each of the above sentences has more than one word and each has become a separate sentence.

Formation of Sentences

Now we see, sentences’ may be single- worded and multi worded with verbs and without verbs. Single-worded sentences and multi worded sentences without verbs are often said in spoken English.

Single-worded examples: Yes, No. come. Go. Stop. Halt. Thanks etc.

Multi-worded with verbs:
who’s speaking ?
What’s the time now?
Have you taken any sweets?
Will you take any ?

Multi worded without verbs:
Mr. Roy.
Five minutes past ten.
Not at all.
Why not?

Some other verb less sentences:
All right.
So what.

Unknown fact of sentences :

        i. It is mandatory to have at least one main verb in every sentence; therefore the verb is called the life of the sentence.

      ii. All types of sentences except the imperative sentence must have a subject.

    iii.  Shortest sentence in English: Go. Because there is no intransitive verb shorter than ‘Go’.

10 sentence in English grammar with examples

• The sun rises in the east.
• Dogs bark to communicate.
• Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
• Trees lose their leaves in autumn.
• The Earth orbits around the sun.
• Sound travels faster through solids than gasses.
• Birds build nests for shelter.
• Ice melts when heated.
• Humans need oxygen to survive.
• The moon reflects sunlight.

Types of sentence

There are five types of sentences according to meaning

  Example:

  Assertive sentence:

A sentence that makes a statements or assertion is called a Declarative or Assertive sentence

  Interrogative sentence:

A sentence that asks a question is called and Interrogative sentence.

 Imperative sentence:

A sentence that expresses a command or an entreaty is called an imperative sentence.

 optative sentence:

A sentence that expresses wish or prayer is called an Optative sentence

 Exclamatory sentence:

A sentence that expresses strong feeling or emotion is called an Exclamatory sentence.

Unknown fact of  kinds of sentence

According to the British & America concept: They think an optative sentence is basically similar to an assertive sentence.

For example:

I help the innocent= Assertive sentence

May I help the innocent = optative

Note: Any assertive sentence is converted into an optative sentence by putting ‘May’ at the beginning

There are 3 types of sentences according to structure.

For example: 1. simple, 2.complex, 3.complex

Frequently Asked Questions

What Is A Complete Sentence?

A complete sentence contains a subject and predicate, expressing a complete thought.

Can Sentences Be One Word?

Yes, imperative commands like “Go!” Are complete one-word sentences.

Why Is Sentence Structure Important?

Proper sentence structure ensures clarity and coherence, facilitating better communication

How Do Emotions Impact Sentences?

Emotions can influence word choice and punctuation to convey tone and intensity.